GLAUCOMA

Introduction

Glaucoma is a chronic, progressive optic neuropathy characterised by damage to the optic nerve, often associated with elevated intraocular pressure. It is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness worldwide. The condition often develops silently, with vision loss occurring gradually.

Causes

Elevated intraocular pressure
Impaired drainage of aqueous humour
Genetic predisposition
Diabetes and hypertension
Age above 40
Long-term steroid use

Symptoms

Gradual peripheral vision loss
Tunnel vision in advanced stages
Blurred vision
Halos around lights
Eye pain in acute angle-closure glaucoma
Headache and nausea in severe cases

Complications

Permanent vision loss
Optic nerve damage
Blindness if untreated

Management

Routine eye pressure monitoring
Regular visual field testing
Ophthalmology consultation
Control of diabetes and blood pressure
Lifelong monitoring

Homoeopathic Approach

Homoeopathy provides supportive constitutional care to improve systemic balance and vascular health while continuing regular ophthalmologic supervision. It should not replace medical eye care.

Common Homoeopathic Remedies

Physostigma
Phosphorus
Spigelia
Gelsemium
Osmium

Remedies are supportive and require professional supervision.

Consultant

Dr. S. M. Nijanthan B.H.M.S., M.Sc (C&P)., D.(F&N).
Homoeopathy Specialist
Hospital: Pandian’s Homoeo Care