FIBROADENOMA

FIBROADENOMAIntroduction

Fibroadenoma is a common benign (non-cancerous) breast tumour that usually affects young women between the ages of 15 and 35. It presents as a firm, smooth and movable lump within the breast tissue. Although fibroadenoma is not cancer, any newly detected breast lump must be evaluated by a healthcare professional to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.

Causes

The exact cause of fibroadenoma is not fully understood, but it is strongly associated with hormonal fluctuations, particularly estrogen sensitivity. Contributing factors may include:

Hormonal imbalance
Reproductive age hormonal changes
Family history
Increased breast tissue sensitivity
Pregnancy-related hormonal shifts

Fibroadenomas may enlarge during pregnancy or with hormonal therapy.

Symptoms

Painless breast lump
Firm, rubbery texture
Smooth and well-defined borders
Freely movable under the skin
Usually single, but sometimes multiple lumps
Size variation during menstrual cycle

In most cases, fibroadenomas are painless and discovered incidentally during self-examination.

Complications

Most fibroadenomas remain stable or shrink over time. Rare complications include:

Gradual increase in size
Anxiety due to lump detection
Very rare risk of complex fibroadenoma changes

Management

Clinical breast examination
Ultrasound imaging for confirmation
Mammography when indicated
Regular follow-up monitoring
Lifestyle modification for hormonal balance
Stress reduction
Balanced diet and weight management

Surgical removal may be considered if the lump grows significantly or causes discomfort.

Homoeopathic Approach

Homoeopathy focuses on constitutional treatment and hormonal regulation rather than only addressing the lump. Individualised remedies are selected based on menstrual history, endocrine profile, emotional state and overall health pattern. The aim is to support hormonal balance and reduce recurrence tendency.

Common Homoeopathic Remedies

Conium Maculatum
Calcarea Carbonica
Phytolacca
Silicea
Sepia

Remedy selection and potency must be individualised after detailed case analysis by a qualified homoeopathic physician.

When to Seek Immediate Medical Attention

Consult a doctor immediately if:
The lump increases rapidly in size
There is nipple discharge
Skin changes occur over the lump
Severe breast pain develops
There is a family history of breast cancer

Consultant

Dr. S. M. Nijanthan B.H.M.S., M.Sc (C&P)., D.(F&N).
Homoeopathy Specialist
Hospital: Pandian’s Homoeo Care